统考英语B词汇与结构讲义
考试大纲中内容与要求：
语法：应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。
词汇：应认知3 000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1 800个单词及其基本的搭配。
解题技巧与应试策略：
熟练掌握大纲要求的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。
如果备考时间有限，则优先掌握真题中曾出现过的常考、必考词汇。
掌握基本的句法和语法知识，重点包括：动词时态和语态、动词辨析、非谓语动词、从句、虚拟语气等。
选择时三个标准：意义、语法、搭配。
注意审题、注意时间
模拟题和真题解析：
通过具体的模拟试题结合真题讲解如何应用解题技巧，并融入考点讲解，重点词汇和语法的讲解。
语法和词汇知识比较琐碎但是积累非常重要。
大学英语（B）模拟试题1
M1-26
Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.
A. after B. over C. on D. into
M1-27
Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.
A. in between B. far apart
C. among them D. from each other
M1-28
As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.
A. into B. on C. over D. up
M1-29
On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.
A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients
M1-30
What is the train ______ to Birmingham?
A. fee B. tip C. fare D. cost
M1-31
The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’ ______.
A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss
M1-32
Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!
A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus
M1-33
If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.
A. change B. turn C. run D. go
M1-34
______ the War of the Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A. Before B. At C. In D. Between
M1-35
You should not ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick
M1-36
When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked
M1-37
Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
M1-38
Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A. is B. been C. are D. was
M1-39
Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I
M1-40
John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching
M1-41
Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.
A. lose B. lost C. has lost D. are lost
M1-42
The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be
M1-43
Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham, But now you missed it.
A. would catch B. would have caught
C. could catch D. should catch
M1-44
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A. a large number B. the large number
C. a large amount D. the large amount
M1-45
No matter ______, the litter sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing
C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing
大学英语（B）模拟试题2
M2-26
I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.
A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
M2-27
Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.
A. for B. at C. on D. in
M2-28
The baby is hungry, but there is ______ milk in the bottle.
A. litter B. a litter C. few D. a few
M2-29
Nancy is ______ girl.
A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-old
C. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old
M2-30
Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.
A. on B. in C. with D. at
M2-31
Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree?
A. lay B. lain C. lying D. laying
M2-32
— Is the library ______ now?
— No, it is ______.
A. open; close B. opening; closing
C. open; closed D. opened; closed
M2-33
— When shall we meet again?
—______ it any day you like. It is all the same to me.
A. Do B. Get C. Meet D. Make
M2-34
______ girl dressed ______ black in her sister Rose.
A. A; in B. A; on C. The; on D. The; in
M2-35
Although he did not know London well, he made his way ______ to the airport.
A. easy enough B. enough
C. easily enough D. enough easily
M2-36
Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
M2-37
They have learned about ______ in recent years.
A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English words
M2-38
With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
M2-39
—______?
— She is our history teacher.
A. What’s she B. Where does the woman work
C. Who is she D. How is the woman
M2-40
Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.
A. very B. much C. very much D. much too
M2-41
It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little
M2-42
— What is his mother like？
—______.
A. She is very happy B. She is at home
C. She likes watching TV D. She is tall and thin
M2-43
The new order means ______ of them is in the country.
A. works B. worked C. to work D. working
M2-44
She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.
A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither
M2-45
I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.
A. was giving B. am giving C. had giving D. have given
大学英语（B）模拟试题3
M3-26
When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easily.
A. must B. would C. are able to D. will be able to
M3-27
You ______ buy some reference books when you go to college.
A. could B. will have to C. must to D. might
M3-28
He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.
A. must have prepared for B. ought to prepare for
C. ought to have prepared for D. ought to prepare for
M3-29
The atmosphere ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. composes of B. is made up C. consists of D. makes up of
M3-30
Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. nor B. or C. but D. and
M3-31
You don’t mind ______ you Xiao Li, do you?
A. call B. to call C. to calling D. my calling
M3-32
The girl is ______ of a film star.
A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anyone
M3-33
Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.
A. buying B. to buy C. of D. from
M3-34
I have the complacent feeling ______ I’m highly intelligent.
A. what B. which C. that D. this
M3-35
It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.
A. that B. this C. it D. which
M3-36
We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.
A. that B. which C. this D. it
M3-37
I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
A. to bring B. bring C. brought D. bringing
M3-38
What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot ______ the book with me.
A. took B. taking C. take D. taken
M3-39
The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ______ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.
A. gave B. give C. would give D. had given
M3-40
After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions.
A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer
M3-41
Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’.
A. like B. which C. to D. as
M3-42
I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.
A. so my classmates were B. so were my classmates
C. so my classmates did D. so did my classmates
M3-43
The sports’ meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.
A. in spite of B. so C. because D. because of
M3-44
I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.
A. is to B. are to C. is D. are
M3-45
His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.
A. a porter B. is a porter
C. that of a porter D. as a porter
大学英语（B）模拟试题4
M4-26
It is time we ______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.
A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started
M4-27
______ these honors he received a sum of money.
A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Outside
M4-28
Would you let ______ to the park with my classmates, Mum?
A. me go B. me going C. I go D. I going
M4-29
The policeman gave the thief a blow in ______ stomach.
A. his B. / C. the D. that
M4-30
I have been looking forward to ______ from my parents.
A. hear B. being hear C. be heard D. hearing
M4-31
A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ______ paying his fare.
A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect
M4-32
While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo; ______ is very useful now for me.
A. it B. which C. that D. what
M4-33
This kind of material expands ______ the temperature increasing.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
M4-34
People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ______ he had gone.
A. of where B. of the place where
C. where D. the place
M4-35
A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ______ to the door
A. hurrying B. hurried C. hurry D. to hurry
M4-36
I wish everybody ______ the meeting tomorrow.
A. will attend B. would attend
C. had attended D. is going to attend
M4-37
You object ______, don’t you?
A. that they come B. that they came
C. to their come D. to their coming
M4-38
______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.
A. Having finished B. Finishing
C. Finished D. Having been finished
M4-39
Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories ______ it was printed.
A. whether B. if C. when D. after
M4-40
Hardly ______ on stage ______ audience started cheering.
A. he had come /than B. he had come/when
C. had he come/when D. had he come/than
M4-41
There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself ______.
A. heard B. hearing C. to hear D. hear
M4-42
It is the best ______ I have seen.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
M4-43
The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she ______ mad.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
M4-44
My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ______ in the store.
A. must drop it B. must have dropped it
C. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it
M4-45
I would rather ______ two weeks earlier.
A. you should come here B. you come here
C. you came here D. you had come here
大学英语（B）模拟试题5
M5-26
The managers will not ______ us to use his car.
A. have B. let C. agree D. allow
M5-27
______ her and then try to copy what she does.
A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch
M5-28
Will you ______ me a favor, please?
A. do B. make C. bring D. give
M5-29
It’s bad ______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is mot allowed.
A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement
M5-30
— It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ______ the plan?
— I think John and Peter will.
A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside
M5-31
Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.
A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks
M5-32
The problem is not ______ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely
M5-33
— It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!
— See the tidy room, Mum! ______ is where it should be.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
M5-34
—What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?
—I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.
A. black leather small B. small black leather
C. small leather black D. black small leather
M5-35
The young actor who had been thought highly of ______ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up B. turned out
C. turned down D. turned in
M5-36
He is fond of playing ______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ______ music.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the
M5-37
— Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?
—Yes. I really didn’t think he ______ here.
A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been
M5-38
Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ______ bad for their mental development.
A. that is B. which is C. as is D. what are
M5-39
— Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
— Oh, really? I ______. I ______ visit her.
A. didn’t know; will go to B. don’t know; will go to
C. didn’t know; am going to D. haven’t known; am going to
M5-40
—Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?
—Do I have to take it? It ______ so terrible.
A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted
M5-41
The young ______ interested in pop music.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
M5-42
Important ______ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. when B. until C. as D. although
M5-43
— Why does he look sad?
— There are so many problems ______.
A. remaining to settle B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled
M5-44
— The physics exam is not difficult, is it?
—______. Even Harry ______ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged
C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging
M5-45
______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared
C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared
大学英语（B）模拟试题6
M6-26
Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ______ day.
A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third
M6-27
The red flower goes form one to ______ in the class.
A. the other B. others C. another D. other
M6-28
The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
M6-29
There’s lots of fruit ______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
A. in B. at C. under D. on
M6-30
How can he ______ if he is not ______?
A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening
C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to
M6-31
In ______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
A. common B. total C. general D. particular
M6-32
______ no need ______ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.
A. It’s; to turn down B. It’s; turning up
C. There’s; to turn off D. There’s; turning off
M6-33
How much has the company ______ this year?
A. brought in B. brought down
C. brought out D. brought about
M6-34
The old houses are being pulled down to ______ a new office block.
A. make room for B. make use of
C. take the place of D. supply with
M6-35
The Chinese women volleyball players ______ both in and out of China.
A. are thought good of B. are highly thought of
C. are well thought D. are ill thought of
M6-36
Would you like something ______?
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. for drinking
M6-37
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
M6-38
______ is the population of Paris?
A. How many B. How much C. How D. What
M6-39
As the busiest woman there, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
M6-40
It was getting ______; he had to stop to have a rest.
A. very darker B. dark and dark
C. darker and darker D. darkest and darkest
M6-41
This overcoat cost ______. What’s more, they are ______ small for me.
A. very much; very B. too much; much too
C. much too; too much D. very much; too much
M6-42
The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that remote village.
A. when B. where C. that D. until
M6-43
—Did the medicine make you feel better?
—No. The more ______, ______ I feel.
A. medicine I take; and the worse B. medicine I take; the worse
C. I take medicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse
M6-44
It is not until yo8u have lost your health ______ you know its value.
A. until B. when C. what D. that
M6-45
It’s high time that he settled down in the country and ______ a new life.
A. start B. started C. starting D. to start
